$(16,6)$ Configurations and Geometry of Kummer Surfaces in ${\mathbb P}^3$

$(16,6)$ Configurations and Geometry of Kummer Surfaces in ${\mathbb P}^3$ PDF Author: Maria del Rosario Gonzalez-Dorrego
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821825747
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
The philosophy of the first part of this work is to understand (and classify) Kummer surfaces by studying (16, 6) configurations. Chapter 1 is devoted to classifying (16, 6) configurations and studying their manifold symmetries and the underlying questions about finite subgroups of [italic capitals]PGL4([italic]k). In chapter 2 we use this information to give a complete classification of Kummer surfaces together with explicit equations and the explicit description of their singularities.

16,6 Configurations and Geometry of Kummer Surfaces in

16,6 Configurations and Geometry of Kummer Surfaces in PDF Author: Maria del Rosario Gonzalez-Dorrego
Publisher: American Mathematical Society(RI)
ISBN: 9781470400897
Category : MATHEMATICS
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
This monograph studies the geometry of a Summer surface in P ]3 and of its minimal desingularization, which is a K3 surface (here k is an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2). This Kummer surface is a quartic surface with sixteen nodes as its only singularities. These nodes give rise to a configuration of sixteen points and sixteen planes in P ]3 such that each plane contains exactly six points and each point belongs to exactly six planes (this is called a (16, 6) configuration). A Kummer surface is uniquely determined by its set of nodes. Gonzalez_Dorrego classifies (16, 6) configurations and studies their manifold symmetries and the underlying questions about finite subgroups of PGL [4 ( k ). She uses this information to give a complete classification of Kummer surfaces with explicit equations and explicit descriptions of their singularities. In addition, the beautiful connections to the theory of K3 surfaces and abelian varieties are studied.

$(16,6)$ Configurations and Geometry of Kummer Surfaces in ${\mathbb P}^3$

$(16,6)$ Configurations and Geometry of Kummer Surfaces in ${\mathbb P}^3$ PDF Author: Maria del Rosario Gonzalez-Dorrego
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821825747
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 101

Get Book

Book Description
The philosophy of the first part of this work is to understand (and classify) Kummer surfaces by studying (16, 6) configurations. Chapter 1 is devoted to classifying (16, 6) configurations and studying their manifold symmetries and the underlying questions about finite subgroups of [italic capitals]PGL4([italic]k). In chapter 2 we use this information to give a complete classification of Kummer surfaces together with explicit equations and the explicit description of their singularities.

Partition Functions and Automorphic Forms

Partition Functions and Automorphic Forms PDF Author: Valery A. Gritsenko
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030424006
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
This book offers an introduction to the research in several recently discovered and actively developing mathematical and mathematical physics areas. It focuses on: 1) Feynman integrals and modular functions, 2) hyperbolic and Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras, related automorphic forms and applications to quantum gravity, 3) superconformal indices and elliptic hypergeometric integrals, related instanton partition functions, 4) moonshine, its arithmetic aspects, Jacobi forms, elliptic genus, and string theory, and 5) theory and applications of the elliptic Painleve equation, and aspects of Painleve equations in quantum field theories. All the topics covered are related to various partition functions emerging in different supersymmetric and ordinary quantum field theories in curved space-times of different (d=2,3,...,6) dimensions. Presenting multidisciplinary methods (localization, Borcherds products, theory of special functions, Cremona maps, etc) for treating a range of partition functions, the book is intended for graduate students and young postdocs interested in the interaction between quantum field theory and mathematics related to automorphic forms, representation theory, number theory and geometry, and mirror symmetry.

Introduction to Tropical Geometry

Introduction to Tropical Geometry PDF Author: Diane Maclagan
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470468565
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Tropical geometry is a combinatorial shadow of algebraic geometry, offering new polyhedral tools to compute invariants of algebraic varieties. It is based on tropical algebra, where the sum of two numbers is their minimum and the product is their sum. This turns polynomials into piecewise-linear functions, and their zero sets into polyhedral complexes. These tropical varieties retain a surprising amount of information about their classical counterparts. Tropical geometry is a young subject that has undergone a rapid development since the beginning of the 21st century. While establishing itself as an area in its own right, deep connections have been made to many branches of pure and applied mathematics. This book offers a self-contained introduction to tropical geometry, suitable as a course text for beginning graduate students. Proofs are provided for the main results, such as the Fundamental Theorem and the Structure Theorem. Numerous examples and explicit computations illustrate the main concepts. Each of the six chapters concludes with problems that will help the readers to practice their tropical skills, and to gain access to the research literature. This wonderful book will appeal to students and researchers of all stripes: it begins at an undergraduate level and ends with deep connections to toric varieties, compactifications, and degenerations. In between, the authors provide the first complete proofs in book form of many fundamental results in the subject. The pages are sprinkled with illuminating examples, applications, and exercises, and the writing is lucid and meticulous throughout. It is that rare kind of book which will be used equally as an introductory text by students and as a reference for experts. —Matt Baker, Georgia Institute of Technology Tropical geometry is an exciting new field, which requires tools from various parts of mathematics and has connections with many areas. A short definition is given by Maclagan and Sturmfels: “Tropical geometry is a marriage between algebraic and polyhedral geometry”. This wonderful book is a pleasant and rewarding journey through different landscapes, inviting the readers from a day at a beach to the hills of modern algebraic geometry. The authors present building blocks, examples and exercises as well as recent results in tropical geometry, with ingredients from algebra, combinatorics, symbolic computation, polyhedral geometry and algebraic geometry. The volume will appeal both to beginning graduate students willing to enter the field and to researchers, including experts. —Alicia Dickenstein, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Mathematical Aspects of Computer and Information Sciences

Mathematical Aspects of Computer and Information Sciences PDF Author: Ilias S. Kotsireas
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331932859X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Mathematical Aspects of Computer and Information Sciences, MACIS 2015, held in Berlin, Germany, in November 2015. The 48 revised papers presented together with 7 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are grouped in topical sections on curves and surfaces, applied algebraic geometry, cryptography, verified numerical computation, polynomial system solving, managing massive data, computational theory of differential and difference equations, data and knowledge exploration, algorithm engineering in geometric computing, real complexity: theory and practice, global optimization, and general session.

The Inverse Problem of Scattering Theory

The Inverse Problem of Scattering Theory PDF Author: Z.S. Agranovich
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486842495
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
This monograph by two Soviet experts in mathematical physics was a major contribution to inverse scattering theory. The two-part treatment examines the boundary-value problem with and without singularities. 1963 edition.

Algebraic Geometry II

Algebraic Geometry II PDF Author: David Mumford
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789380250809
Category : Algebraic varieties
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Several generations of students of algebraic geometry have learned the subject from David Mumford's fabled "Red Book" containing notes of his lectures at Harvard University. This book contains what Mumford had intended to be Volume II. It covers the material in the "Red Book" in more depth with several more topics added.

Collected Papers of John Milnor

Collected Papers of John Milnor PDF Author: John Willard Milnor
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848755
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This volume contains papers of one of the best modern geometers and topologists, John Milnor, on various topics related to the notion of the fundamental group. The volume contains sixteen papers divided into four parts: Knot theory, Free actions on spheres, Torsion, and Three-dimensional manifolds. Each part is preceded by an introduction containing the author's comments on further development of the subject. Although some of the papers were written quite a while ago, they appear more modern than many of today's publications. Milnor's excellent, clear, and laconic style makes the book a real treat. This volume is highly recommended to a broad mathematical audience, and, in particular, to young mathematicians who will certainly benefit from their acquaintance with Milnor's mode of thinking and writing.

Quasicrystalline Materials

Quasicrystalline Materials PDF Author: Christian Janot
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description


Number Theory and Physics

Number Theory and Physics PDF Author: Jean-Marc Luck
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642754058
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
7 Les Houches Number theory, or arithmetic, sometimes referred to as the queen of mathematics, is often considered as the purest branch of mathematics. It also has the false repu tation of being without any application to other areas of knowledge. Nevertheless, throughout their history, physical and natural sciences have experienced numerous unexpected relationships to number theory. The book entitled Number Theory in Science and Communication, by M.R. Schroeder (Springer Series in Information Sciences, Vol. 7, 1984) provides plenty of examples of cross-fertilization between number theory and a large variety of scientific topics. The most recent developments of theoretical physics have involved more and more questions related to number theory, and in an increasingly direct way. This new trend is especially visible in two broad families of physical problems. The first class, dynamical systems and quasiperiodicity, includes classical and quantum chaos, the stability of orbits in dynamical systems, K.A.M. theory, and problems with "small denominators", as well as the study of incommensurate structures, aperiodic tilings, and quasicrystals. The second class, which includes the string theory of fundamental interactions, completely integrable models, and conformally invariant two-dimensional field theories, seems to involve modular forms and p adic numbers in a remarkable way.